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BSD Operating Systems Businesses Apple

OS X on Intel Hardware? 34

CNN has an article originally from Macworld on the possibility that OS X will be ported to Intel-type hardware. There is much mention of Wilfredo Sanchez and his recent port of Darwin to Intel compatible hardware, and the economic state of Apple and how that may shape the decision to run with this idea. Most of it is speculation, but definitely interesting if it comes to pass, seeing as not much would be needed in the porting effort from where they are already.
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OS X on Intel Hardware?

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  • Anyone have any insights on building software that uses configure scripts?

    It appears that most configure scripts don't properly recognize Darwin/MacOS X and will immediately fail to configure.

    I just tried building bash 2.04 and found this to be the case. I did however find Apple's config.guess and config.sub files in /usr/libexec and copied them into bash's support directory. configure then wored, but make failed when it tried to link in the malloc library.

  • I know this is old, but I'll write anyway.

    I believe Apple had two cards. Teh one I know more about was the later one, a NuBus based 486sx (not PCI, macs didn't have PCI in those days). Didn't play with it much, only thing I did was play Windows Solitaire with it. No one had a use for it.

    Not a bad setup, if that's what you need. Took a sh*tload of disk space to do it. You basically created a disk container for it. Thre was soe clipboard translation, and you could run both computers at the same time. They shared the net and serial ports (good this, Idunno if anyone remembers the horror of Win3.1 winsocks).

  • You will be munched by the ideut.

  • >When OSX matures *I* would even consider purchasing one, though I really enjoy the feel of Linux and its vast array of free software and despise paying for applications.

    Well woop de fucken do. He might grace Apple with a purchase of software which cost more to develop than the $100 he probably think it would cost him.

    This is a prime example why Apple should NOT release OS X Intel. Luke warm response to say the least
    ---
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent
  • uh, sun?
  • >Note that Carbon is not supposed to work on i386 now (while Darwin and the Cocoa environment does). Quartz (the window manager) either.

    Hmm, I may very well be wrong but I believe Apple has ported move of the Carbon/Classic APIs to 8x86 for the quicktime version of windows.

    As far as Quartz goes, I seriously doubt that Apple programmed it in assembly. More then likely it was some variant of C. Any assembly optimizations that might be incorporated into Quartz would probably have first been written in C. When doing an 8x86 port they'ld loose that assembly but should still be able to do the port because they'ld have the original C code.

    Now I make this sound sooo easy. In reality I'm sure it would be a very complex job.

    Whay I would love to see is for Apple to make a port of Quartz / Cocoa only. This would really push developers to support the Cocoa enviroment and wouldn't canabalize Mac sales that much because most of the Mac users out there will still want access to their Classic apps. One problem with this is that I heard, directly from an Apple employee, that Carbon and Cocoa are linked together. Sometimes a Cocoa API call will internally call a Carbon function. It makes sence - this why they don't have to make two copies of everything, but it also makes an 8x86 port that much more difficult.

    Willy
  • by darylp ( 41915 ) on Wednesday November 08, 2000 @06:50AM (#638019)
    The database seems to have got corrupted, and various articles are only appearing in the sections, rather than as part of the main story flow. You can't even get to this one (or the NT Hosting Trollfest) via the Previous and Next article links below the articles.

    You're right though, this IS important news!
  • by TheInternet ( 35082 ) on Thursday November 09, 2000 @07:59PM (#638020) Homepage Journal
    Anyone remember when Power Computing used to kick their ass performance-wise in the PowerPC realm?

    This was largely an illusion due to volume differences. Power Computing sold maybe 200,000 machines in their entire lifespan. Apple seels about 1 million per quarter. When you have such low volume as Power Computing, you can announce products and ship them much sooner.

    - Scott


    ------
    Scott Stevenson
  • this is pretty cool, but how will Microsoft react?

    Ive wanted a Mac for years but cannot afford to ditch my PC or have 2 computers.

    I'll bet the license fee will be pretty evil, seeing as Apple has a vested interest in selling you its hardware.

    --
    Hot grits
  • by Anonymous Coward
    One of the things making Macs so clean and simple to work with is the uniformity of the hardware and the standards Apple requires for cards and other peripherals. For example, with any Mac, I can plug in two or three video cards and immediately get an expanded desktop. It's been that way for at least 10 years. This would be almost impossible to do on Wintel-type boxes because of the plethora of different peripherals. Witness the rigmarole you have to go through to get any but the most standard peripherals working under Linux. I use Linux at least as much as I use my Mac, but having to recompile the kernel to get CD-RW (IDE-SCSI) support seems, even to this old hacker, a bit much. (Modules didn't suffice because of the options already compiled into the kernel.)
  • > I'll bet the license fee will be pretty evil, seeing as Apple has a vested interest in selling you its hardware.

    Apple have a vested interset in making money. For the moment, their cash-cow is the hardware. NeXT dropped the hardware and became more profitable. The same could happend to apple on a much larger scale. But time is flying, and the NeXT advantage is hardly as strong as it was in the early 90's...

    So, if they do a x86 version, they'll have to make it expensive (the idea would probably be by making the OS only avalaible with a specific hardware) but may price it more and more correctly while transforming into a software company.

    NeXT tried that and failed. Be tried that and failed. Apple could try too...

    Cheers,

    --fred
  • by TheInternet ( 35082 ) on Thursday November 09, 2000 @08:24PM (#638024) Homepage Journal
    This "OSX on x86" seems to show up almost as often as Apple being purchased by Sun.

    I don't think anyone has a religious attachment to the assortment of microelectronics that make up the PowerPC chip. It's just a chip, after all. The issue is that there are some fundamental hurdles to overcome if Apple was to release an OSX on x86 and not have the shareholders lynch Jobs. None of which I've seen the osxonintel.com people address, by the way:

    1) Profits: How does Apple succeed by competing directly with Microsoft and Linux on the same hardware? How do they differentiate? Much of Apple's core value to its customers is because of the tight integration of the hardware and software.

    2) User experience: How does Apple maintain the Mac ease-of-use with such a plethora of x86 hardware to support?

    3) Applications: All of the legacy Mac apps (Carbon and Classic) are processor-dependent. A great OS is useless without applications.

    4) Product introductions: Apple is currently able to rapidly introduce new technologies in both the hardware and software simultaneously to get products to market quickly. These include FireWire, Airport and many other low-level improvements that don't have sexy names. Waiting for hardware manufacturers to get their act together would hurt Apple.

    Some of this may be solved by Apple creating a proprietary machine, much like a current Mac, but with an x86 chip instead of PowerPC. That may solve all the problems except #3. How do you run current Mac apps, especially those that are so sensitive to performance like Final Cut Pro? I know all Slashdotters think that a Pentium III 1.2GHz is worlds faster than a G4/500, but in real-world use, this just doesn't seem to be the case. This seems to be especially true for media-intensive applications that the G4 was designed for. And there's only so fast Office is going to launch. Regardless of which chip is faster, it's clear that the x86 is not a significantly faster chip to emulate a G4 in any sort of reasonable manner. The only solution, therefore, would be for Apple to build some kind of hybrid machine with both a G4 and Pentium/Athlon on board.

    And then there's the most basic question: why? Yes, Intel has continually ramped up the megahertz of the Pentium (as has AMD), but the G4 has held its own in real-world performance. The biggest issue to tackle is the perception problem that Motorola has created by not upping the clock rate of the G4 in about a year. But Apple has addressed this somewhat by shipping MP systems at the same price as single CPU machines. And while this power is not really exploited by Mac OS 9, Mac OS X (the topic of conversation) was built for SMP. In that case, you can get a system with two fully-utilized G4s on board for $2500, the need for an x86 system is greatly deemphasized.

    Finally, there is this weak but persistant argument that as soon as Apple releases Mac OS X for x86, their marketshare will explode because everyone already has the hardware. I flat out just don't buy that. Sure, maybe hobbyists would pick it up, but with no apps (Office and IE, for example), it's useless for real work.

    - Scott


    ------
    Scott Stevenson
  • by f5426 ( 144654 ) on Thursday November 09, 2000 @05:08AM (#638025)
    Nothing blazingly new in the article, but having cnn coverage of that is nice.

    Note that Carbon is not supposed to work on i386 now (while Darwin and the Cocoa environment does). Quartz (the window manager) either. So it may be a little more trouble than the ports that NeXT did.

    Anyway, the real killer that apple have is the Yellow Box. It is the Cocoa environment on Windows, and this would be a very very smart move to make it avalaible again (in that case, people could write windows apps in Cocoa). Without that, the developer mindshare of apple is going to shrink more and more (because hard-core mac developers have little reasons to move to Cocoa: they would loose Mac OS 9 compatibility, and have to learn a new language. And the less Cocoa developers, means less Cocoa apps, means less possibilities to move to another processor/OS, which in turn means less appeal for the mac platform, which means less developers....)

    Cheers,

    --fred
  • You will be munched too.

  • Have you ever heard of Solaris? What about Java? Sun odes not just make hardware. Far, far from it.
  • You, sir, are an ideut.

  • wasn't the old mac "dos compatability card" a i386 with 4megs of ram on a card (was it PCI?). could we get a G4 on a PCI card as a "Mac compatability card" as a temp solution?
  • Sometimes I think that the kernel engineer just did that
    for hack value and no other reason. Then the mac rumor sites
    found out and went crazy over this inanity.
  • Apple have a vested interset in making money. For the moment, their cash-cow is the hardware. NeXT dropped the hardware and became more profitable. The same could happend to apple on a much larger scale.

    It always surprises me that Apple are so insistent on remaining a hardware company. They have a reasonably strong OS, they have a lead in multimedia software, yet they have refused to acknowledge plans to capitalise on the huge x86 OS market. I don't get them. Nobody gets rich selling just hardware. Well, not _that_ rich.

  • Yes, but when you get right down to it, their profitablity is based on the fact that they've colour-coordinated their cases. And got old songs to play for commercials. And given fancy names to old/unexciting technology. Microsoft: "Where do you want to go today?" Apple: "Who cares where you go, so long as you look good doing it!" Sun: "Wherever you want to go, you can do it more easily with Java! No, really!" Linux: "Well, I was planning on going Over There, but then I saw this little side-road, and I thought I'd take a look, and...." BSD: "Where ever you want to go, be assured that nobody can grab you on the way." BeOS: "Wherever you want to go, we'll break up the group into little pieces and send you all separatly." IBM: "No more than 6 people will ever want to go somewhere anyway...." That's all I can think of off hand.
  • >The only solution, therefore, would be for Apple to build some kind of hybrid machine with both a G4 and Pentium/Athlon on board.

    How about an optional PCI card with a PowerPC processor? Not everyone will need legacy support. Many people just want to do their eMail and internet browsing. Making it optional would help reduce the initial sticker price.

    >Yes, Intel has continually ramped up the megahertz of the Pentium (as has AMD), but the G4 has held its own in real-world performance

    You're quite right, the higher megahertz come at a price. A longer pipeline, bigger die, greater power consumption, and greater cost just to name a few. Motorola really sells CPUs to the embeded market so they don't care that much about making an inefficient chip. But they could focus more on raw speed.... And I'm sure an 8x86 port would help motivate them some more. I doubt Apple would sell 8x86 equipment because the PowerPC is so cheap and allows for great designes due to it's low power consumption. The _threat_ of loosing Apple as a customer is however a good thing dispite how remote the possibility of it actually happening might be.

    Willy

  • I work as a designer on a Mac all day, and come home to linux. I am, in other words, a mac user with a strong understanding of UNIX. I have only glanced at Mac OS X (I don't have a G4 to spare...), and that was the unfortunate Mac OS X Server (which I replaced with a linux server).

    I am excited about OS X, but worried. I am mainly worried about support for the Software I depend on (Adobe Illustrator, QuarkExpress, Adobe Photoshop), for the little plugins for that software I use, and for the drivers for most of my hardware (high-end scanners with Photoshop plug-ins for their fuctionality, etc.). Furthermore, there will be about a two year period where I am working with a mixed environment of MacOS and MacOSX computers (and Linux and Win 2000 servers - we like to use the right tool for the right job). How well will everything work together?

    With all this confusion, I cannot afford to switch both my OS and my hardware. Sollutions like multiple processors are better for the type of job I do. Photoshop in MacOS 9 gains a huge performance boost with multiple processors (while the rest of the OS gains some instability).

    This talk is good, I guess. If nothing else it will scare Motorolla into increasing the clock speed on the G4...

  • I think that Apple should open source the GUI to their Operating System. They can still charge users for the software and source code--open source does not mean free--and their profits would soar as people from all variants of UNIX would want to buy it and hack it so that it would work on their system. At this stage, Apple is running on dry, and this sounds like a good solution to solve their problems (but maybe only temporarily).

    --
  • But Sun doesn't 'sell' Solaris. You pretty much pay for the cost of the media. Support, sure, but Sun's moneymakers are hardware and Professional Services.
  • many people say it will be difficult ..to port all application software to the OSX-intel
    but..i think they dont have 2 ..
    apple can make he OSX-intel ..and if it sells ..applications will be made to it
    OSX-intel dont have to be 100% compatible with OSX-G4
    and and apple dont have to abandone her own G4 hardware
    just make a new OS for intel machine
    and i doubt that we can predict its success
    many ppl say ..if apple do this ..such and such will happen
    i doubt its that easy to predict the software or PC market ...
    anyway...intel got linux and microsoft
    and i dont know why apple might not want to make an OSX-intel ???
    they might loose some g4 sales
    but heh
    cliche:"apple should seperate their hardware division from their software division"
  • NeXTstep had quad fat binaries for years... a single binary runs on 68k, sparc, hppa, and x86. all the APIs are consistent across platforms, so all adobe or whoever has to do is port once to cocoa (or whatever the hell the NeXTstep stuff is being called now) and make sure the proper compiler is installed. the extra code in the binaries could be stripped upon installation...
  • At this stage, Apple is running on dry

    How do you qualify that? They have about 4 billion in the bank, have been profitable for the past -- what -- 11 quarters, and sell a million machines every quarter.

    - Scott
    ------
    Scott Stevenson
  • by Harv ( 102357 ) on Friday November 10, 2000 @07:41AM (#638041)
    check out Hannibal's interesting info at Ars Technica. [arstechnica.com] It appears Apple is hiring developer for an active project to do just this.
  • I'm scared! I better go buy some guns to defend my mac right now! NOT! Geez, you guys act like this is major trend or a first time thing. nah.

    This wouldn't be the first time Apple made software for x86. Apple's flagship web development program, webobjects, has been available for windows nt almost since it was released. It doesn't even run on apple operating systems except X server (btw i'm trying it on x beta next week). It'll run on Solaris, HP UX, and a few others. I think apple did a great job porting it to nt. I just wish they'd port it to redhat. Maybe if I sacrifice a smallcute helpless animal the gods will lissen....but I digress.
  • The database seems to have got corrupted, and various articles are only appearing in the sections, rather than as part of the main story flow. You can't even get to this one (or the NT Hosting Trollfest) via the Previous and Next article links below the articles.

    You're right though, this IS important news!

    Not at all. Some topics are not considered important enought to get front page billing. This one didn't make the grade.

  • Nobody gets rich selling just hardware

    Perhaps you've heard of a man named Michael Dell. Then again, perhaps not.

  • Nobody gets rich selling just hardware.

    Sun seems to do okay

    Ever heard of Solaris? Or Java? Sun is primarily a hardware company, but they do have much more to offer.

  • by TheInternet ( 35082 ) on Thursday November 09, 2000 @07:57PM (#638046) Homepage Journal
    They have a reasonably strong OS, they have a lead in multimedia software, yet they have refused to acknowledge plans to capitalise on the huge x86 OS market. I don't get them.

    Exactly. You do not understand their core customer base. The Mac users would not be tolerant of the hardware nightmares that are associated with x86 hardware. Not to mention losing all Mac applications (they are processor dependent).

    Just because it's they way you personally think things should be, doesn't mean it the best thing for the platform, the company or the userbase.

    Nobody gets rich selling just hardware.

    Sun seems to do okay.

    - Scott

    ------
    Scott Stevenson

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