NetBSD 1.4.2 Poised For Release 82
Mike Lockwood writes: "I haven't seen a formal announcement yet, but the Releases page on the NetBSD Web site says, "The latest patch release, NetBSD 1.4.2, was released on March 19, 2000." Now that I have already downloaded a copy of the mac68k port and installed it on my Quadra 700, I figured it is safe to tell the rest of the world."
2nd BSD post (Score:1)
Re:This is Cool, But... (Score:1)
Re:One good reason? (Score:1)
I don't mean to be disrespectful or anything, but can anybody tell me a single reason why I should choose BSD over Linux or Windows?
For selecting BSD over Winduhs, ditto most of the reasons for selecting Linux over Winduhs.
As for NetBSD over Linux, for myself, I'd started with NetBSD years ago because it ran on my Amy and Linux didn't. AFAIK Linux still isn't as ported as NetBSD. Later, when I got to play-admin Linux on a machine for a small ISP I found Linux to be pretty chaotic compared to NetBSD; the docs were inconsistent, out of date, the library calls felt inconsistent, the command arguments/switches felt inconsistent... It seemed a little harder to install, too. Maybe that's changed.
Linux is also just the kernel; you need to get the rest of the system software somewhere else. Fact is, you're never really sure what someone has when they say they have a Linux machine. NetBSD has one distro, and is a complete system. When I say I have NetBSD-1.4.1/i386 (1.4.2 by the end of the month :), you know pretty damn well what I have.
One thing that some people will love but which bit me several times was the tendency to do what I call "microupgrades" with Linux. You can easily patch a little piece here and a little piece there, whereas in NetBSD one tends to upgrade everything at once. While the latter is scarier, you don't get bitten by drift. One time I upgraded a library to something that ld was just a shade to old to handle; everything worked fine except the next reboot, weeks later, which jammed on one of the startup scripts.
The BSDs are reputed to be a little more robust thanks mostly to their head start, but myself I've had no particular complaints about Linux in that regard.
Are the *BSDs permanently forked? (Score:1)
redhat \subset linux, linux != redhat (Score:1)
#define X(x,y) x##y
Re:This is Cool, But... (Score:1)
Mandrake and RedHat aren't known for feeling efficient. They feel more like windoze unless you cut down on the massive GUI crap they like to set up. The side-by-side comparison won't be fair unless you're running the same window manager, with the same mouse (this makes a lot of difference to feel, IMHO), and with a comparable video card.
If you still find you like NetBSD more, then great, use it. As long as you use an OS which does what you want and you know how to use it, you've got my respect. (i.e. I'm not one of those annoying linux zealots.)
#define X(x,y) x##y
Re:This is Cool, But... (Score:1)
> not sure if you'll even see this response...
I see ya
> I consider this a learning experience towards getting into finding my
> way around a "commercial" UNIX.
I do that with Solaris on UltraSPARCs at school, and via ssh from home
Thanks, for the reply, BTW. Unless I missed it, you didn't say whether you were running the same window manager or not. I find GNOME makes things noticeably slow, even on reasonable hardware. ude/uwm or fvwm fly
#define X(x,y) x##y
iso images?? (Score:1)
Microkernel BSD (Score:1)
As to Linux slowly evolving into a microkernel, I thought that Linus explicitly denounced the microkernel approach in favor of the current monolithic kernel?
Russell Ahrnes
Re:Linux on Macs (Score:1)
Yes, Open Firmware booting works ok, but sharing files is a little awkward. On the LinuxPPC side, it can mount r/w HFS partitions (but not HFS+), and on the MacOS side, you can use LinuxDisks by Michel Pollet to r/w ext2 partitions, but use this carefully!
Re:2nd BSD post (Score:1)
Don't forget the BSD section! (Score:1)
Re:NetBSD sucks (Score:1)
Not true. FreeBSD only supports i386 and alpha, NetBSD about 15 platforms (see the list in the article). OpenBSD also has more support for platforms since it was split off from NetBSD.
As for myself, since I only have PC hardware I use FreeBSD since it is the best for PC hardware from the three free *BSD's. But FreeBSD regularly takes things (drivers, such as USB) from NetBSD and OpenBSD and thus also owes to them.
Re:68k MAC (Score:1)
Elf? (Score:1)
68k MAC (Score:1)
Does anyone know if NetBSD has the ports collection? I'm quite fond of it.
Re:68k MAC (Score:1)
Man, I wish someone would give me some old Macs. I thought awhile about putting NetBSD on my Centris 650, but ended up giving it to my sister. (Now it has some hard drive problem and won't boot. :P I'll have to go try to fix that soon.) What kept me from going ahead with NetBSD (besides the fact my sis needed a 'puter) is that 24/230 MB seems like an awfully limited configuration to be very usable. If anyone out there is actually running *n*x on a low-end Mac, please reply to this and let me know what kind of stuff you're actually able to get done.
Re:Linux on Macs (Score:1)
I recently posted to comp.sys.mac.portables about running *n*x on an iBook, since I'm considering getting one.
Linux on Macs (Score:1)
For those few of you who do play around with Linux on Macs, what's your favorite distribution? I'm on a PowerMac, not a 68K, so I have a little more freedom, but I haven't been able to get good opinions either way.
If anything, I'd say this is the community I want my responses from.
-Max
Re:This is Cool, But... (Score:1)
Re:2nd BSD post (Score:1)
Re:2nd BSD post (Score:1)
I do not know what you think BSD but I think Server and damn good server.
Now you tell me. FreeBSD [freebsd.org] seems to have rather good driver support.... Does that look like an acceptable amount of drivers to you? I think the Driver support in FreeBSD has picked up a LOT lately. Anyhow other BSD's can hacn n port. I rather enjoyed reading that big list of NIC's that are supported.
Hmmn anyhow.
Re:Linux on Macs (Score:1)
Re:Linux on Macs (Score:1)
but as the situation changes all the time it may be that YDL works now, i diud try Debian and that didn't work which is a pity
Re:Linux on Macs (Score:1)
2 ) i have no idea, i guess so but i use BootX anyway
3) well i can see both from either OS but i don't try to write to the other partition, there are dangers and i have no pressing need. to see HFS from Linux just use mount, to see ext2 from MacOS i use a nifty extention i can't remember the name of (i dun have the iBook w/ me ATM)
anyway if u want to install Linux on an iBook go for it because it makes a really nice box, mail me if u want advice
Re:Time to upgrade! (Score:1)
That's the very first thing I tried (ie., running the i386 FreeBSD client).   My NetBSD didn't like that too much...  
Re:Time to upgrade! (Score:1)
We'll see, but there's a chance that will be remedied.
Oh please please please hope this is true...   I'd be eternally happy!  
Re:This is Cool, But... (Score:1)
On x86 it kicks butt too.   A (subjective) side by side comparison between my K6-2/500, 160MB RAM Linux Mandrake 6.5 box vs. my K6-2/450, 64MB RAM NetBSD 1.4.1 box, both running (at the time) the 1.x seti@home clients, was pretty dramatic, IMHO.   NetBSD was kickin'!   It just felt more efficient...   Which is why I went head with running 2 simultaneous processes of seti@home on it, and it ain't even breathin' hard!
Re:This is Cool, But... (Score:1)
Since this thread dropped off the list (I'm writing this on Thurs.) not sure if you'll even see this response...
I know that the NetBSD kernel (especially after I recompiled it for my hardware, removing the unncecessary junk) is pretty streamlined as compared to my Mandrake's kernel (which I recompiled too, but there's so much other stuff there anyway), but it's been cool comparing the two regardless!
If you still find you like NetBSD more, then great, use it. As long as you use an OS which does what you want and you know how to use it, you've got my respect. (i.e. I'm not one of those annoying linux zealots.)
I could almost be considered a Linux zealot, but I'm very open-minded (and recognize that the *BSDs are what's really powering the 'net).   I consider this a learning experience towards getting into finding my way around a "commercial" UNIX.   It's been kinda fun.
Re:68k MAC (Score:1)
hehe
Andrew
Re:Linux on Macs (Score:1)
SUSE is still in beta. i tried to install it from the harddrive but it wouldn't go and when i tried to install debian it said my hardware wasn't supported. So i'm stuck w/the RedHat clones.
Andrew
Re:Linux on Macs (Score:1)
I ran NetBSD on a beige G3 last year. the thing I hated most was that the Xserver at the time could not go higher than 640x480 8-bit color. I don't know if that has been resolved.
I'd also like to state that I am not linux biased. I have a Mac IIsi running netbsd and a K6 running FreeBSD.
Andrew
Re:Time to upgrade! (Score:1)
Well, seeing as the Seti folks stopped allowing 1.x clients yesterday, you are in trouble now
AHHHH! (Score:1)
It's the memory (Score:2)
About 4 years ago, I was using a IIci with 24-32 mb (it varied; there was 56 to split between it and the 486 linux box with 4 drives totaling about 1.4G).
Performance was acceptable, and it made a decent X terminal. It found a few bugs in the 1 bit version of lyx (note: lyx is about to [or already has] dropped support for 1 bit, as noone seems to be using it, and it's extra to maintain
About that time, someone discovered by accident that mosaic did indeed run on machines without math coprocessors--it's just that it took about 20 minutes to finish loading (it had been believed to hang and eat all cycles). He tried it, forgot about it when he went to do something else, and returned.
Anyway, more memory if you want X, and watch which fonts you use.
What's the advantage... (Score:2)
--
... and my NeXT still isn't supported :-( (Score:2)
Re:Microkernel BSD (Score:2)
Re:Microkernel BSD (Score:2)
Mach was microkernel from Mach 3 on.
linux installers (Score:2)
You are refering to the redhat way as the "linux way". Don't do that. Different distros have _very_ different flavours and philosophies. Give some others a try sometime. Stampede gives you a really raw system where you'll need to fix a lot of config files and stuff, but it's a learning experience to half-way roll your own system. AFAIK, slackware is most similar to the BSD package system (but BSD has some good stuff that slack doesn't, I think.) Debian is very concerned with having everything fit together well, and being well documented. Every package has someone specifically maintaining it, so things tend to be well set up for each other. It is also very concious of security, including out of the box security so you don't get cracked before you figure out how to pronounce "linux"
(BTW, I'm not calling you a newbie, but maybe you were when you installed redhat and had it litter your system with junk. Everyone is on their first install of any OS/distro.)
#define X(x,y) x##y
1.4.2 (Score:2)
Re:Applications, applications, applications... (Score:2)
OpenBSD is a fairly complete system of its own, but still there is a lot of software that one might want see added. However there is the problem on where to draw the line as to what to include, as well as the occasional licensing and export restriction problems. As OpenBSD is supposed to be a small stand-alone UNIX-like operating system, some things just can't be shipped with the system.
Anyway, do check out the ports [openbsd.org] section if you haven't already. Its an easy way to install applications you want. I found it convienent.
While your at it, check out the Blowfish shirt [openbsd.org], one of the more "cooler" computer shirts around. Any OS can use blowfish crypto so even Linux-only folks will like it.
Re:One good reason? (Score:2)
Re:This is Cool, But... (Score:2)
isn't Linux much better than BSD? Plus, this is a Linux site. Let the BSD guys get their own forum...if there are enough of them.
This sounds like a troll, but what the heck, I don't have anything else to do so I'll reply.. :-)
Since when has Slashdot been "a Linux site"? Slashdot is "news for nerds" imho. Linux is just a part of it.
--
The NetBSD focus (Score:2)
Chris Hagar
Re:Applications, applications, applications... (Score:2)
What software were you looking for on your OpenBSD machine that you couldn't find?
You do realize that after installing the base system, you need to go to the "Packages" installation portion and tell it what extra software above and beyond the base system you want to install, right? This is already-built software for your machine that you shouldn't have to compile. Not installing all these packages by default is a philosophical difference between Linux and the BSD's. Linux (RedHat) tends to put a lot of extra software on your machine by default at installation time. The BSD's tend to lay down just a bare Unix install and figure that you will use the package installer to add whatever you want. I personally prefer the BSD way of doing things (which is why I tend to favor BSD systems anyway) because it allows me to manage my disk space much more closely by not installing software that I don't use by default. Others like the Linux way because they want to get a lot of stuff on their machine right up front.
Choice is good.
Re:What's the advantage... (Score:2)
NetBSD is available and well supported and a large number of platforms, and has a very polished and well-done quality to its code. Compare the network or disk driver code with Linux, you'll see what I mean. But back to OpenBSD...
I've found the NetBSD community to be much friendlier and tolerant than OpenBSD, whose tone is largely set by Theo De Raadt, who, despite his considerable technical accomplishments, is lacking in the people skills department.
NetBSD is also secure, judging by the number of security advisories for it, so saying that OpenBSD is secure by design does not mean that NetBSD is not (despite what the OpenBSD docs may imply).
Re:Elf? (Score:2)
NetBSD/alpha, for instance, is using ELF.
NetBSD/i386 and NetBSD/sparc have been switched from a.out to ELF in -current, and will switch to ELF in the 1.5 release.
Re:Time to upgrade! (Score:2)
Update - it uploaded it's completed work unit and downloaded another, so I'm still going on my NetBSD 1.x seti@home client!
Re:Time to upgrade! (Score:2)
Well... they said that it would happen on 3/6 and it didn't!   I'm looking at (switching between) both my NetBSD processes right now and one is at 6% completed (meaning it uploaded its work unit and downloaded a new one maybe in the past hour?).   The other process is at about 95% completed, so it'll try probably in the next half hour or 45 minutes.
Initially I thought their statement about not upgrading certain 1.xs meant that this would effectively kill them but then I began to get the impression that it may have meant not porting them to the newer 2.x version but still accepting the results.
Well... I'll let 'em keep going as long as they can... I just wish that seti's software team would allow some "outside" (and "seti-blessed") OSSers to port 2.x for NetBSD!
Re:One good reason? (Score:2)
I did it as a learning experience.   I felt that it was probably closer "in structure" to commercial Unix than Linux, and since I had little or no experience with Unix, I thought that it would make a nice transition from Linux -> *BSD -> Unix.
I've never once seen BSD software advertised or shrink-wrapped. Does that mean all software would have to be downloaded over the internet?
I believe that places like CheapBytes offer the usual $2 CDs.   I also believe that each of the *BSDs offer CDs from their sites as well.
Is it only good for hobbyists or ISPs, or am I missing something here?
Probably good for both but being a sysadmin (and supervisor of sysadmins) it's been a GREAT learning experience!   Admining NT teaches you nothing, IMHO, whereas admining one of the *nixes is truly fascinating and makes you think in a truly organized fashion!
it's more like 26 ports.. (Score:3)
See the list in the right-hand column on www.netbsd.org [netbsd.org]
Porting NetBSD is so easy that even we developers lose track of how many ports have been checked in to the master sources..
Time to upgrade! (Score:3)
I have to say that when I was trying to determine which *BSD to try, it really boiled down to FreeBSD vs NetBSD.   Reason why I picked NetBSD was because of their low-key, no hype profile and a pledge to "release no code before its time".   It's just a nice, all around good system and I got 2 processes of seti@home running on it too, although the seti folks have ceased supporting the netbsd version of their software and have no plans to upgrade it to the 2.x version...  
What was good was that it came with instant support, no questions asked, for all of my hardware (including ESS Solo-1 sound chip) plus it had USB support before Linux did, by the way!  
Look forward to trying the upgrade!
Re:What's the advantage... (Score:3)
I had to go through the very same process...   If I were putting my box out on the network (not behind my firewall), then I would pick OpenBSD, hands down.   If I'm into applications, etc., and general all-around support, it would FreeBSD.   I picked NetBSD as a personal decision - it had the apps that I wanted, it is ported to almost everything, and as I posted previously, it purports to not release code before its time - sortof like Debian GNU/Linux, where your programmers are willing to spend that extra time to try to get it right.   Of course that means that releases come out later, but as a newbie, it's nice to get an install to go right the first time and not get frustrated!   I just liked their low keyed style, that's all.   No hype.
You need to decide what you want to do with your box - that will give you an idea of which one to pick.
s/FreeBSD ports/NetBSD packages/ (Score:4)
We use slightly different terminology -- a NetBSD "port" is a port of NetBSD to a particular platform, and we install into /usr/pkg by default instead of /usr/local, to leave /usr/local free for truly local software, but if you're familiar with the FreeBSD ports collection, it should look very familiar to you..