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BSD Operating Systems

BSDi Is Livin' On The Edge! 52

Again, from Daily Daemon News, it looks like the Japanese ISP, Livin' On The Edge has infused BSDi with a 5 million dollar strategic investment to keep developing the iExtreme line of servers and provide backing to the FreeBSD project. The actual press release is here.
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BSDi and Livin' On the Edge, Two tastes that are great together.

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  • Even five years ago this type of thing would never even have been imagined! An open source operating system? Yeah right! In wide-spread use? No way! Investing in something that you don't own? You're crazy!

    Now, try to imagine the state of open source in another five years! Paying for an operating system for which you don't even have access to the code? You're nuts!
  • Does this mean i have to learn japaneese to use freebsd? I learn this 6 months AFTER i turn down the class...
  • No BSD ain't linux. Its just 20X more secure and stable. As well as not fragmented among three hundred distos.
  • Which partner in the whole BSD/OS FreeBSD thing is the "fattest"?

    It seems to me that BSDI has got a pretty good deal buying out Walnut Creek. I can't think of a single benefit (as a FreeBSD user) of the Walnut Creek merger with BSDI... maybe it'll make it easier to sell to my boss with some sort of commercial support package, but that's it.

    IMHO, BSD/OS has long been surpassed by FreeBSD in terms of architecture, hardware support and price.

    Brown Out
  • by Anonymous Coward
    not everyone wants to put their energy behind the GPL. this is why it continues. freedom to choose your lisence, BSD, GPL, or otherwise.
  • Interesting that freebsd is used in asia-pacific so much. Want to know why? Most believe it's because MS is thought to be colluding with the US government, installing backdoors in its encryption software.... cf: _NSA crypto certificate in win95.

    Our friends across the big pond don't like the idea of spying or crashing an entire government full of MS OS's. Why can't we seem to take a lesson from the Chinese? :)
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday November 02, 2000 @03:29PM (#654172)
    If you read the original Japanese version of the press release, it is an option for a service contract optionally worth up to 5 million over a several year period, if honored. It is not an ``investment'', it is more like a futures option or conditional promissory note.
  • I understand that Yahoo! uses FreeBSD also. I wonder if they're doing anything to contribute back to the OS which has allowed them to become so successful.
  • by mr ( 88570 ) on Thursday November 02, 2000 @03:35PM (#654174)
    They did.

    http://www.bsdi.com/news/press/20000310.php?emph asize=yahoo

    BSDi also announced that Yahoo! Inc. will take an equity interest in the new company.

  • I like to see support of projects like this, but for some reason this online sales place reminds me a lot of www.thelinuxstore.com which always frightened me. They said that they were saving you money by installing Linux for you, but like the prices were a little steep. I haven't been checking on the prices of machines as of late but they do seem a bit expensive for what you get.. What do I know though? Are there no other buisnesses that will sell rackmounts w/o an OS?
  • Alright, let's not exagerate or extrapolate or assume anything here.

    Ok, maybe BSD is inherently secure than Linux. But the system is as secure as the administrator can make it secure.

    (Troll after this)

    NT may not the most secure system in the world, but if admin knows what he does, and be careful about every service on the system, he/she can make a pretty good secure system out of it too.

    Besides, if you look at it, BSD is pretty fragmented too (not that I really care). Just look at how many Unices (commercial or not) are derived from BSD.

  • Will i need a pair of wrap-around sunglasses to opperate these Xtreme! servers? Perhaps they com included in the package.
  • BSDi donates a lot of code back to FreeBSD. Advanced SMP code is coming from them for example.
  • Expensive but in my exprience the servers are extreamly reliable.
  • Here. [debian.org]
  • by bellings ( 137948 ) on Thursday November 02, 2000 @04:43PM (#654181)
    Yep. Only four BSD. Not fragmented at all. Jus four BSD: OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, BSD/OS... and Darwin.

    Err, I mean five. Only five BSD. Still, BSD is not fragmented at all. Just five BSD: OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, BSD/OS, Darwin... and MacOS X.

    OK. Only six BSD. Still, its not that fragmented. Only six BSD: OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, BSD/OS, Darwin, MacOSX... and 4.4 BSD Lite Mach Server.

    Hmm... maybe I'll try again. Only seven BSD. If you squint, they're not fragmented at all. Just seven wafer thin BSD versions. Unless you count all the old BSD operating systems, like SunOS, Ultrix, NeXT step, etc. Only seven. Until tomorrow.

    Yeah -- BSD isn't fragmented, and like you said, it never will be.
  • ... what can adequately be explained by stupidity.

    Let me reiterate why it doesn't matter a single bit whether you publish under BSD, Mozilla or GPL license. Money and stupidity.

    You mention Microsoft. Point to *one* bit of code where the stole (errr... reused, it's legal after all) stuff under the BSD license. They insisted on implementing their own TCP/IP stack, rather than reusing the free BSD stack.

    If the BSD license had been compatible with Linux's, Linux could have had a decent TCP/IP stack years before it did. Really, Linux is as hurt by the license rift as BSD is.

    I don't care how many companies use my work for free. Obviously you do. So be it. Now go out and fight extortion, hoarding and abuse rather than bashing the other free software developers.

  • Check the BSD license. They don't need to seek permission or but anything to "steal" the code, the permission is already there.
  • Sigh... Your points are only too valid, but you need to have your World Domination goggles on to agree with the conclusion.

    As long as BSD powers the systems I care about most, Linux powers a significant fraction of the rest, and the Evil Empire is way down on the list of systems *I* care about, life is good.

    Really, the "my foobar is bigger than your foobar" comparisons are relevant only if you need to convince top brass that you're making the right choice based on the numbers. I use what I think is best for the job, and so I think should anyone. Choice is good.

  • Wait, this is a bit unfair. Work on Lites stopped in 1994. And work on SunOS and Ultrix stopped before then. These are dead ends. NeXT also the foundation of both Darwin and MacOSX.
  • Hey, come off it! The Linux kernel is under a completely different management than the BSD kernels.

    Linux *is* making astounding leaps in both functionality and quality. The BSD's *are* lagging in things like support for cutting edge (or real sick) hardware. Which is good and which is bad is a personal judgement issue.

    Linux is pretty much an open development environment. BSD is more characterized by port maintainers who say Njet. Matter of fact, if Bill Jolitz had listened to all the critics who said that the i386 port was too ugly to touch with a ten foot pole, BSD would've been pretty much dead by now.

    My personal view is that there is a continuum that runs from Linux, via FreeBSD, to OpenBSD, NetBSD and BSD/OS.

    On the one side, there is a perfectly acceptable OS that may contain more stuff that idealists find ugly. On the other, there's a perfectly acceptable OS that is focused on correctness and security more than on features.

    I'm running all of the above at home or at work, and all have their place. Sometimes you need products produced by people who say njet, and sometimes you need people like Bill Jolitz to produce something ugly that works and build on that.

    We now return you to your regular schedule of Microsoft bashing.

  • Please compare this to the original advisory. [freebsd.org]
  • It's nothing special. It is just a plain vanilla unix.

    Well, duh! That's what's so great about it!
  • Stupid mutherfucking idiot! THAT is THE most ignorant fucking thing...

    ummm... where you say "the" in all-caps : that's usually considered *rude*. I'm sure you didn't mean anything by it...

  • It depends on what you want to do with your own code. If you want to give it away, then put it in the public domain, and if you want to loan it out, then put it under the GPL. But if what you want to do is to share your work with the world, then the BSD license is the way to go.

    Stop depending on a license to make you free, because you already are!
  • by Ceren ( 102734 ) on Thursday November 02, 2000 @06:41PM (#654191)
    Gee. I've never heard of FreeBSD code that was ever "stolen" *out* of FreeBSD.

    The code that is in FreeBSD stays there. BSD/OS is free to use the code. Big surprise. Even better, with BSDi's ability to pay programmers, there are a few more people getting paid to do nothing but work on open source code.

    Maybe you should take a careful look at an awful lot of the code that is in Linux, when you have a spare cycle or two. BSD people don't raise a fuss about our code being used for Linux, and re-licensed. Know why? We tend to believe in freedom to use the code in _any_ _way_ you want to. (though preferably in some kind of productive way :) )

    Do you realize you're as free to use the code created by FreeBSD programmers under the BSD license as BSD/OS is? (and all you have to do is give credit to the original coder.) Where's the bitterness coming from?

    It's hard to be mean to a company that is paying more people to do what they love, code... it's similar to the large linux companies paying the salaries of top Linux hackers. Suddenly, gifted people aren't weighted down by other jobs, but are able to devote their time to the open source community.

    Only the most rabid of "programming for money BAD!" zealots would disagree with this, I think.

    -Ceren E. (who works at a company that pays both Linux and BSD hackers to do their thing)
    FreeBSD'S "Strange Attractor."
    cerene@uclink4.pinkfakehambad.berkeley.edu

  • by bconway ( 63464 ) on Thursday November 02, 2000 @06:50PM (#654192) Homepage
    That's a great song!! Props to Weird Al [weirdal.com] for sponsoring!!
  • BSD is pretty fragmented too

    And the 180+ linux versions don't represent fragmentation?
  • by Anonymous Coward
    > Linux *is* making astounding leaps in both
    > functionality and quality. The BSD's *are*
    > lagging in things like support for cutting edge
    > (or real sick) hardware. Which is good and
    > which is bad is a personal judgement issue.
    BSDs had working USB support more than a year
    before Linux. Does that qualify as lagging? Linux
    is making "astounding leaps in both functionality
    and quality"? Have you tried using latest kernel
    2.4.0-testX-preY lately? Rumors about it's
    improved stability are nothing but shameless hype
    spread shamelessly by marketing drones working
    for these countless Linux distributions "vendors"
    which only need these gimmics to fool investors
    into investing even more money into their
    business. One of the most anticipated features of
    the new Linux kernel is it's new VM which has
    been largely based on FreeBSD design. Again, this
    fact speaks quite contrary to Linux advocates
    which like to create an impression that Linux
    camp is the only innovations source in the Free
    Software world, while the truth is that Linux was
    always following someone's steps and did quite
    poorly at that.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    I'm looking for a real answer, please don't reply as if this were a troll because it isn't.

    I'm sure BSD is a great OS. I used it years ago when Linux wouldn't recognize my mouse properly.

    But, as the "email" from "bill gates" mentioned the other day, it seems like an enormous waste in duplicated efforts by creating very similar products independently.

    If it's essentially the same as Linux, wouldn't it be beneficial to everyone involved to consolidate, and work together on a single, faster-evolving operating system? If one is superior in an area, won't it end up being incorporated in the other eventually anyway? Why not start at that point instead?

    I admit to not knowing much about it, but I've always wondered that, and if someone has a serious answer, I'd appreciate the info.

  • by bellings ( 137948 ) on Thursday November 02, 2000 @10:01PM (#654196)
    I realize the comparison wasn't fair, and I didn't intend that it should be taken very seriously. In fact, I find comparing operating systems on a "fragmentation" metric to be silly under even the best of circumstances. For many reason, Unix has always been a very fragmented set of operating systems. That fact has simultaneously been one of Unix's greatest strengths and greatest weaknesses.

    My honest opionion is that Linux has gained an advantage over BSD by the very nature of its fragmentation (in distributions -- not in the kernel). Some of that advantage has been technical, but much of it has been social; the wide variety of linux has allowed just about everyone to find something in linux they like. Whether you're a l337 hacker trying to learn all the "arcane" options to "1337" commands like 'tar -xf && configure && make install', or an IBM executive trying to find a distribution to offer on workstations, or a software vendor hoping to escape the Microsoft hedgonomy, there is a Linux distribution made just for you.

    It can also be argued that widespread linux buy-in has lead to a much wider variety of hardware and softare available to linux, making linux more flexible than BSD, and in some sense, technically superiour to BSD. This is dangerous arguement, however, as the same arguement leads us to believe that DOS is somehow superiour to both. In fact, the exact opposite may be true -- it is possible that an unfortunate side effect of a rush to popularity is a desire to provide a laundry list of desirable sounding items, instead of a short list of necessary items done correctly. Unfortunately, it also often true that broken things are talked about much more often than working things -- there is a strange correlation between popularity and brokeness that simply can't be ignored.

    Unlike most people here, I do not believe "choice is good." At least, I do not believe it in the sense that it is often said -- I see no great advantage to being able to choose KDE or Gnome, or among a half dozen Java Virtual Machines, or among a dozen or so competing Linux distributions. But choice is very important in some cases. Different computers are used for different things. The demands placed on a farm of inexpensive webservers or a mail server are very, very different than the demands placed on a personal workstation, which are very different than the demands on a 365x24x7 SPF database server. Choice here is good. The option to choose the right tool for the task is very important. It does not matter much to me if I choose among two tools available for a job, which both do pretty much the same thing. It does matter to me if I can choose one good tool for one job, and another good tool for another job. This is where the choice between linux and BSD is good.

    But there is another way to interpret choice; it can be interpreted as freedom. Its the kind of freedom that RMS keeps talking about -- the freedom to improve something that needs improving. BSD and linux are not so much about giving consumers a choice of operating systems (which is good, because they're not really interchangable), but instead about giving the developers a choice to develop what they feel needs developing. If I want BSD with SMP support, its entirely my choice to make a BSD with better SMP support. If I want a journaling filesystem, its entirely my choice to make a journaling file system. Its my choice.

    This kind of choice really is what has led to both the fragmentation and vitality of Unix through the years. I would have to imagine that most of us on slashdot have had more accounts on more unix varients than we can count on our fingers and toes. We've all pulled our hair out over the differences. And we've all also realized that without every vendor being free to build their own thing, and copy each other, Unix would have stagnated and died long, long ago.
  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • BSD was first, and better. ( I won't go into details here).

    So if anyone should join anyone, Linux developers should stop and join FreeBSD.

    Btw, not for everyone the only goal is "world domination". I don't care if there are more users of some other OS, be it Linux of Windows or whatever. I only care that my favourite OS (which is clearly FreeBSD, it costs me much less time to maintain and run than anything else) has enough developers to keep my needs w.r.t. the operating system satisfied.

    That said, my needs are not satisfied: What is really lacking is a native JDK with a decent JIT (such as a real 1.3 port with Hotspot). With all the money flowing into FreeBSD, and with all its professional users/ISP's, I don't comprehend why that is taking so long.
  • What is really lacking is a native JDK with a decent JIT (such as a real 1.3 port with Hotspot). With all the money flowing into FreeBSD, and with all its professional users/ISP's, I don't comprehend why that is taking so long.

    Maybe SUN is somehow frustrating developments in this area, since they're scared that FreeBSD might be a real competitor for Solaris?

    In fact it is, I know several ISP's that used to use Solaris and switched to FreeBSD or BSD/OS.

    Whereas the small, starting ISP's tend to choose Linux (in that sense, Linux isn't as much of a competitor to SUN), the larger and more professional ones used Solaris, then switch to BSD.
  • i can run same binaries on every linux distro, thus linux is same os (imo anyway) and is not fragmented into different incompatible os.
    offcourse there are small differences between different distros (biggest one being slackware using bsd init while rest is using sysV init) but lsb is working on making common standards for all gnu/linux based distros
    imo differences can be both good and bad, for example if you like bsd init than you can run slack, if you dont like it use another distro.

    btw can i run for example binaries compiled for nbsd on fbsd or bsd/os without any kind of emulation? if not than bsd is much more fragmented than gnu/linux is.
  • For the moment I can live with the Linux JDK, which runs even faster on FreeBSD than on Linux.

    Though I'd rather have a native version of course.

    *BSD is not for small potatoes. Large services and companies run on it. Maybe not very many, but that doesn't matter as long as it fills *your* need. It does fill mine so yes, I get FreeBSD.

    Btw Linux does not fill my need: it costs me too much time to keep a stable and up-to-date version. The only advantage to me would be a native JDK, but if I have to choose between

    BSD: easy maintenance, best performance, good consistent documentation, non-native JDK

    Linux: native JDK

    the choice is easy for me.
  • On the English page of the LOTE site they give the average age of employees as 27.6. This struck me as a bit odd - not the value, but the idea that this is important. I guess they want to project the image that they are a "dyamic" company, but why can't older people be dynamic? They will also have more experience (not of the latest technology, but of more general skills....)

    Or maybe I just can't cope with being older than the average age :-)

    (Is this a particularly Japanese/Asian thing - is the startup/tech community even more ageist over there?)

  • Lots of wasted and duplicated efforts. Yes, Linux has alot of that.

    150+ versions of Linux (wasted effort)
    The GPL license causes people to have to re-write code so they can use it under license terms more acceptable than the GPL.

    If it's essentially the same as Linux,
    Ok... lets say we can lump Linux AND BSD in the same marketshare. And, lets say 10 million Linux users. BSD runs at 20%, 2 million. 12 million total users. Which of these 'linux' things have more than 16.6% of the 'combined market'?

    So BSD is the leader in this market.

    I admit to not knowing much about it,
    Well, now you know that, based on conservation of efforts, BSD is a better choice.

  • by DrWiggy ( 143807 ) on Friday November 03, 2000 @05:38AM (#654204)
    Why is that every time BSD is mentioned on the frontpage, we end up with a bunch of linux kids storming in and screaming that BSD is terrible and evil? You know, I have an idea - just use what you want, and perhaps if you ever actually get around to using BSD you'll find that not only is it a nicer environment to work in, but it's also a nicer environment to get involved in the development of. When I have some spare time, I'm hoping to start being able to make contribs to the source, but from hanging around the freebsd lists it looks like there are a nice bunch of people out there.

    Anyway, before storming in and complaining about how terrible BSD is, perhaps you should use it and try and offer constructive criticism, as BSD users generally do when they are faced with a bombardment of Linux users.

    In some ways, this feels a bit like the old Amiga 500 vs. Atari ST wars. Neither side would admit that it's just cool to be able to have some reasonable processing power in your home for less than £400, they just wanted to undermine the other side. I get the feeling that the FreeBSD crowd are fitting into the under-dog Atari ST niche where their solution isn't as popular, but is better in some areas than anything else around. For the ST it was sound (they're still in use today in a lot of studios), and for FreeBSD it's stable, clean server and workstation work.

    *sigh*
  • Though I'd rather have a native version of course.

    I have jdk-1.2.2b10 installed on my system. It is native. I have tested it enough to see how stable it is, but I have heard no complaints from other people.

    First make sure you have swing downloaded (/usr/ports/java/jfc). Go to /usr/ports/java/jdk12-beta and follow the directions. Enjoy. :)
  • i can run same binaries on every linux distro

    This is not necessarily true. Some binaries are dependent on files being in different locations than a distribution may have placed them. The most recent RedHat shipped with a beta gcc which will cause trouble with its binaries being run on different Linux distributions. Different libc's can cause problems if you are not careful. Do not forget that hardware platforms dictate different binaries. This is probably why RedHat dropped the sparc platform. I think that was the platform they dropped. Suse still carries it though.

    can i run for example binaries compiled for nbsd on fbsd or bsd/os without any kind of emulation?

    I believe you need emulation, but I do not know. Fortunately, FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD prefer to build software from the source as opposed to sending binaries (i.e., RedHat). As far as I know, the source will build on any of these BSD systems if it can build on one of them.

    After running Linux from v0.99.14x to v2.2.12, I have watched the ever changing file layout with much pain. I basically maintained an ancient SLS distribution all those years. I can say with 100% certainty that FreeBSD is much easier to maintain. I will no longer have to face the problems of different libc's not getting along with the compiler. It was a relief to switch.

    If you look at Linux with the eyes of psychohistory, you will see the divergence taking place. :)
  • I am left wondering, who get's this money ? Is is split between the 'core' team ? Does everyone that submits a patch get $1 ? Who becomes accountable for distribution of these vast sums ?
  • i can run same binaries on every linux distro, thus linux is same os (imo anyway) and is not fragmented into different incompatible os.

    Great. You can run them on some of the BSDs too. As a recent example, my coworker got fed up with his Unreal Tournament server running on Red Hat and just copied the UT files directly to an existing FreeBSD server we had lying around. Thanks to the Linux compatibility, we are now enjoying UT running on the solid FreeBSD foundation.

    Even if you assume that all Linux binaries will run on every distro (which is false, but close enough), the config file layout changes so much from one distro to the next that it really doesn't matter. At least the BSD folks have the presence of mind to give the projects different names, instead of trying to say that they're the same thing, just in a different distribution. If you can compile something on one BSD, you'll most likely be able to compile it on the others.

    btw can i run for example binaries compiled for nbsd on fbsd or bsd/os without any kind of emulation? if not than bsd is much more fragmented than gnu/linux is.

    Who cares if it's using emulation? If the binaries run, that's all that matters. Are debs and rpms compatible without installing extra software? Also a pointless discussion.

    Anyway, use whatever you want. It's not about forcing everyone to use the same OS. It's about making a good OS that fits your needs. I find Open/FreeBSD nicer and easier to use than Linux, so I use them. That's it.
    ---

  • I am not taking sides on the Microsoft NSA-key issue. For more information on the issue, please check out Cryptome [cryptome.org]

    However, your comment:

    "Show me any proof that MS has installed any backdoors "
    is quite funny: FreeBSD and Linux and other OSS CAN be proven to not have any back-doors. Microsoft software cannot. China, Japan, and militia-men (and anyone else that wants) can audit the software they run for anything they want to. -Al
  • Actually, I was really trying to point out that the source code could be compiled on the BSD systems without problems (none that I am aware of).

    As for the ports, I have that in many cases a port from FreeBSD can be used on either NetBSD or OpenBSD with little or no changes required. I have heard about the port unification project. It will be very useful.
  • If your web browser does not parse that address correctly, just grab release #23 from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/ [freebsd.org]
  • is quite funny: FreeBSD and Linux and other OSS CAN be proven to not have any back-doors. Microsoft software cannot.

    Practically speaking, yes. Open source software can be proven not to have any back doors. However, impractically speaking, no software is safe. I'm sure you all have already read this, but just in case, check out Ken Thompson's Reflections on Trusting Trust [acm.org].

  • Why is that every time BSD is mentioned on the frontpage, we end up with a bunch of linux kids storming in and screaming that BSD is terrible and evil?

    Probably for the same reason BSD zealots go the the Linux stories and rail about the "evils" of the GPL...
    --
    You think being a MIB is all voodoo mind control? You should see the paperwork!
  • Hmm... maybe I'll try again. Only seven BSD. If you squint, they're not fragmented at all... Only seven. Until tomorrow.

    Insightful? This should have been moderated as Funny!
    --
    You think being a MIB is all voodoo mind control? You should see the paperwork!
  • If you want to give it away, then put it in the public domain, and if you want to loan it out,
    and get source to any changes back from others
    then put it under the GPL. But if what you want to do is to share your work with the world,
    and not get the source to any changes back
    then the BSD license is the way to go.
    I don't understand why the BSD license even exists. Why not copyright your source code and then put it in the public domain if you don't care how other people use it?
    --
    You think being a MIB is all voodoo mind control? You should see the paperwork!
  • Why not copyright your source code and then put it in the public domain

    First of all, it makes no sense to both copyright AND place it in public domain. One or the other, but not both.

    Second, users of the BSD license (as well as MIT and some others) are sharing their code, not giving it away.

To the systems programmer, users and applications serve only to provide a test load.

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