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Security Operating Systems The Almighty Buck BSD

DARPA Grant Cancelled for OpenBSD and U-Penn? 653

Starrider writes "It seems the DARPA grant for OpenBSD and for University of Pennsylvania has been cancelled (?) immediately and without warning. See the full story in Theo's email and on deadly.org." Theo is left to only speculate why funding was suddenly pulled. One also has to wonder what this means for the University of Pennsylvania, since they were also in for a piece of the pie.
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DARPA Grant Cancelled for OpenBSD and U-Penn?

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  • couple things (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Satai ( 111172 ) on Thursday April 17, 2003 @08:40PM (#5755998)
    Read the whole thread; not everyone thinks it was because of the peace comments. (Not that it would be surprising to this particular slashdotter.)

    Something else that ought to be looked at is the Microsoft angle -- in the past they've put pressure on public institutions to avoid supporting open source projects and instead invest in the "free" market. in this particular climate, of jingoism and nationalism, how hard would it be for them to target OpenBSD as a Canadian, anti-capitalist movement, and then to shove a couple hundred copies of IIS under DARPA's nose?

    But, then again, maybe I'm misunderstanding the nature of the grant. It is quite possible that DARPA was funding it specifically because of the non-proprietary nature of the software.

    My guess? We'll never know the whole story. (But, I've been wrong before. I used to think Enterprise had promise.)
  • A few speculations (Score:5, Interesting)

    by lingqi ( 577227 ) on Thursday April 17, 2003 @08:41PM (#5756000) Journal
    * Corporate lobby (hey, it's a sale-point)
    * TIA would be seriously hampered if everyone is very secure
    * fear of technology leak into other countries
    * other acts of "head-in-ass"
  • by Chmarr ( 18662 ) on Thursday April 17, 2003 @08:43PM (#5756017)
    The US government has spent HOW MANY billions of dollars on the Iraq war? They're going to be cancelling as many contracts and grants, etcetc, as possible to recoup some of those costs.

    For all Theo has done for the OpenBSD, and open-source movements, I think his 'speculation' is treating his words in the paper a little more seriously than it deserves.
  • by XaXXon ( 202882 ) <xaxxon&gmail,com> on Thursday April 17, 2003 @08:50PM (#5756058) Homepage
    They're going to be cancelling as many contracts and grants, etcetc, as possible to recoup some of those costs.

    You obviously have little idea how beaurocratic money works. You don't spend money in one place and move it back into the pot for use by other things.

    Once money is allocated for a particular use or group, it stays there. This isn't money that DARPA is losing from the government, just money they decided they weren't going ot give to BSD. They will spend it on something else.

    The war will be funded by us, our kids, their kids, and so on as budget deficit.

    OT: I think making a constitutional amendment mandating a balanced budget may be going too far, but make it so that you can't be re-elected as president if you have a budget in the red (or something like that -- though not sure what to do about second-term presidents)..
  • by possible ( 123857 ) on Thursday April 17, 2003 @09:34PM (#5756333)
    Theo de Raadt is not afraid to stand up for what he believes in, and I think DARPA has made a bad decision.

    What makes me angry is that, as an American citizen, DARPA's money is MY money, and they are using it as a bludgeon to silence anyone against the current war in Iraq.

    I for one am going to donate [openbsd.org] money to the project via PayPal. I urge you to do the same.

    If you want to help but can't afford to donate, at least send him an email [mailto] telling him that you support him. It's a lonely road and he could probably use the support.

  • by LinuxParanoid ( 64467 ) on Thursday April 17, 2003 @09:42PM (#5756384) Homepage Journal
    Sorry this is only on-topic due to Theo's "oil grab" comment, and I'm know its usually a bad idea to respond to anonymous trolls. But still, I think it needs to be said, if for nothing else than for others to correct me...

    If it was an oil grab, an 'informed person' would have to articulate:

    why the US would spend $100+ billion to control Iraqi oil revenues that are a twentieth of that annually... surely one could get a higher return elsewhere?

    what evidence there is that the U.S. will actually *take* (grab) the oil, rather than leave it for the Iraqis to own and control

    explain why the US would rather take oil than just buy it on the open market

    under related but alternate theories, acknowledge (or explain why not) why one should be suspicious that US is doing this for oil company contracts, but why that same logic would not apply to French and Russian rationales for opposing the war

    explain why the US would act in such an insecure or greedy way when only 10-15% of its current energy usage comes from persian gulf oil (~50% energy usage is oil, 25% of US oil comes from persian gulf)

    An 'informed' and fair person would also be willing to acknowledge he was wrong if, 5 years (or whatever) out, the Iraqi's had a functioning democracy and controlled their own oil. Right?

    I don't claim to be 'informed'. I don't *know* why the war happened, but the stated reason is pretty decent: old theories of 'containment' don't work when a nuclear-capable state can just slip a nuke to a terrorist and get away with killing millions of people, destroying economies, etc. with a decent chance of not-getting-caught and counter-nuked. With 9/11, it became crystal clear that existing terrorists have the will and the doctrine to do participate in such actions. Nation-states clearly have the will and doctrine to develop nukes. Whether they have the will to pass such material on to terrorists is unclear, but in Iraq's case, the history of invading neighbors, using weapons of mass destruction on Iranian enemies and local Kurds, and a reasonably successful history of deceiving the UN, suggested that the will to proliferate might also be there. That possibility must be stopped.

    --LP

  • by ScooterB ( 23301 ) on Thursday April 17, 2003 @10:13PM (#5756552) Homepage
    While I do empathize with your anger and would love to see the guy responsible face the wrath of the public, I must say this is not an isolated event. The DoD has put my employer quite in a similar situation a number of times. They would compete a contract, award it, and then decide not to fund it, essentially canceling it before it began. I have a feeling that it may be just another one of those events that have occured rather than something more sinister.
  • DARPA contact (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday April 17, 2003 @10:17PM (#5756571)
    The man in charge of DARPA infosec is Dr. Douglas Maughan DARPA/ITO. Write an email to dmaughan@darpa.mil [mailto] and ask him politely why he decided to drop funding for this project. The timing of the announcement suggests that it is related to the pro-peace comments made by one of the project's members.
  • by MyNameIsFred ( 543994 ) on Thursday April 17, 2003 @10:19PM (#5756578)
    My experience is that you don't find out why. You have to remember the government is a HUGH beaurcracy. The left hand generally doesn't know what the right hand is doing. Typically an order will be sent out that says the agency has to come up with X million dollars, now go find it. The people who have to find the money may not even know why.

    And I am talking from experience. My significant other just found out today that her funding was pulled. She doesn't know why either. (And she didn't make any anti-war statements.)

  • "regime" (Score:3, Interesting)

    by benjamindees ( 441808 ) on Thursday April 17, 2003 @10:55PM (#5756768) Homepage
    I remember seeing about a year ago a news conference in which Donald Rumsfield referred to his administration as a 'regime'. He said something to the effect of "Saddam's regime is doing blah blah, and this regime won't let him get away with it". It gives you a new perspective on the US government to hear things like that.

    I wouldn't know where to look to back this up, but it's actually true. I don't suppose C-Span keeps searchable transcripts...

  • Coverage @ news.com (Score:2, Interesting)

    by LightwaveNet ( 229843 ) on Thursday April 17, 2003 @10:56PM (#5756774)
    Also covered at news.com http://news.com.com/2100-1016-997393.html

    These paragraphs sum it up pretty well:

    "A University of Pennsylvania computer science professor, Jonathan Smith, had originally applied for the grant under the title, "Portable Open-Source Security Enhancements," or POSSE. About $500,000 of the money went to several U.K. researchers to do a vulnerability analysis on OpenSSL, a widely used program for encrypting communications, especially to and from Web sites. A handful of flaws were found, de Raadt said.

    Smith refused to comment on the funding, citing the sensitivity of the issue. An email to the POSSE project's DARPA representative wasn't answered.

    Earlier this week, de Raadt said he was told that officials from DARPA were concerned about statements appearing in press reports that indicated most of the grant was being funneled to foreign researchers, an apparent no-no for government-funded projects. Moreover, de Raadt believed that the U.S. government took exception to comments he made indicating that the money spent on his project meant that fewer cruise missiles were being built."
  • I'm afraid (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 18, 2003 @12:29AM (#5757222)
    Someone in the government isn't just being petty. This is intimidation and extortion, and on they do it because it works. 100% of my salary comes from several DARPA contracts, and I have very strong anti-war feelings, as do a number of my colegues. But we live in fear every day that someone might discover our "thought crimes" and pull the funding we use to buy our food and pay our rent. We were afraid to attend rallys before the war started because we heard credible reports that Army Intelligence used to keep track of who attended these things in the 60's [mtholyoke.edu]. Now, we're afraid to be heard saying anything. There is a real climate of fear among the people I work with that they'll either loose their jobs or be deported.

    The issues of religion, war and terrorism grasp at the very essence of what it is to be human. To see images of children with their limbs blown off on the evening news and then not be able to discuss it is inhuman.

    To live in a country that pines its self on free speech as the cornerstone of it's society, and then to see it squashed under the zeal of flags and nationalism makes me shudder. I wonder if this is what it was like to live in Germany in the 1930's and how much worse it has get before I have to leave.

    I'm glad Theo made those comments, I'm sorry they took away his funding and I'm sorry I don't have the guts not to post as an anonymous coward.
  • by ablair ( 318858 ) on Friday April 18, 2003 @04:03AM (#5757949)
    So he should muzzle himself or change his political views because of whom he is getting money from? No: the principles of Theo and others on the OpenBSD team, and the fact that their principles are not for sale, is one of the very reasons why OpenBSD is as good as it is.

    Theo did not use the grant "as a vehicle for his political opinions"; in all likelyhood the grant caused a minor amount of media attention, and he was asked about DARPA issues and how this relates to the war, to which he gave his (pre-grant) opinion which was unchanged despite the money. Good for him.
  • by RazzleDazzle ( 442937 ) on Friday April 18, 2003 @07:53AM (#5758380) Journal
    While understanding what you mean and where you are coming from... you are suggesting Theo change his ways. I have been subscribed to misc@openbsd.org for over a year now and I firmly believe that Theo knows what he is doing even if he lost this money. He stats in a later thread on the misc mailing list that this is actually for the better in the long run (could have happened at a slightly better time like 1-2 months in the future for the purpose of the hotel/hackathon)...
  • by stevew ( 4845 ) on Friday April 18, 2003 @08:38AM (#5758532) Journal
    This is a funny(strange) situation because normally I would be ranting about how people don't get the concept of freedom of speach, i.e. no-one said there isn't repercussions for saying things that other people don't like (see the response many of the Hollywood crowd is getting as an example). Freedom-of-speach means that the Government can't persecute you for things you say...uhm...DARPA being the government does tend to completely cancel my favorite argument.

    DAMN!

  • Re:theo != openbsd (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday April 18, 2003 @09:37AM (#5758790)
    bullshit. theo throws out key developers, people a lot smarter than him, on a whim. look at who had their cvs access revokes in the past year. for things like refusing to apologize to theo. he is a tinhorn and a tyrant of the worst order! someone should take him out! who will rid openbsd of this turbulent priest?!?
  • by Alan Cox ( 27532 ) on Friday April 18, 2003 @09:48AM (#5758864) Homepage
    Government bodies do pull money on projects in order to make ends meet, and its a US government which has dropped many schools, a complete health program and a lot more in equivalent value on Iraq. The OpenBSD funding may just have been converted into a couple of missiles instead.

    Theo can still have the last laugh, I dread to think how many holes in common government used software the OpenBSD audit team could find in one hackathon.

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