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FreeBSD 4.9 Released
Posted by
timothy
on Wed Oct 29, 2003 08:48 AM
from the new-toys dept.
from the new-toys dept.
Digital Dharma writes "Excellent! FreeBSD 4.9 has been released, and if it's anything like the RC series, this will be a release to remember. You can obtain it from the usual sources, or if you're feeling generous and supportive, you can buy the cd set. Support your local Daemon!" As Jani Laaksonen writes, the new release includes "numerous security advisory fixes, kernel changes and support for the Physical Address Extensions (PAE) capability on Intel Pentium Pro and higher processors (see page(4)). This release also adds support for a few more hardware NIC cards, ipfw network protocol enhancements, userland changes, and more. Check FreeBSD 4.9 Release Notes for more information."
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Panther/Darwin contributions? (Score:3, Interesting)
(http://www.eruvia.org/)
Cheers,
Ian
Re:Panther/Darwin contributions? (Score:4, Informative)
(Last Journal: Monday October 22, @12:27PM)
Here's the APSL [apple.com]
If a developer takes and uses APSL code in some other project, section 2.2 a, b, and c need to be followed for that section of code, but as long as those are followed I don't see why the code couldn't be distributed with BSD. I really don't see this as much of a big deal, though, unless you want a certain patch for a certain program - if it's an entire app, well, my copy of Linux came with Mozilla and Apache, both which have separate, non BSD, open source licenses (I have FreeBSD, as well, but built it from scratch, so no CD).
If you want a specific patch, ask the original developer to also submit it to BSD - as far as I can tell, any code submitted is still owned by the developer (but you give Apple a free, non-exclusive, everlasting license to use it, or something like that). I guess if the original developer works for Apple you won't get any help, but most other Open Source developers are happy to submit to other Open Source projects.
Re:Mod Parent UP (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://www.blackmud.com/ | Last Journal: Thursday October 30 2003, @12:49PM)
The person I originally responded to was claiming that the BSD licensed software frightened away commercial interested MORE than GPL'd software and my posting was to refute that false idea.
Just because YOU like the GPL and you like working on GPL'd products doesn't mean that that is the only valid way to do development.
Our business model works for us, and the FreeBSD community bennefits from our involvment. It really is a win-win situation for both FreeBSD and us.
If I were to release source code of any of my personal software projects, I'd do it under a BSD-style license. Software doesn't have to be business-related or business-useful, but for businesses using various types of 'free' software, BSD is certainly more attractive.
Oh, and you don't have to work on FreeBSD and do 'without-cost' development for corporations - my company PAYS me to develop BSD software. Just because you can't find paying work doesn't mean that the rest of us don't like having jobs.
Don't even get me started about all the BSD work that has found it's way into linux - the BSD license has made this possible, and easy.
Re:Panther/Darwin contributions? (Score:4, Informative)
(http://synflood.at/blog/)
Re:Panther/Darwin contributions? (Score:4, Insightful)
Apple's contributions are most visible in gcc 3.x.y series powerpc support and optimization, not at kernel level in FreeBSD, since Darwin mainly uses FreeBSD's userland, not kernel.
So Apple is giving back to the community, just not directly to FreeBSD.
Re:Interesting, but the real question is... (Score:4, Insightful)
(http://www.szlaga.net/~mszlaga)
Why, yes. Yes it does.
See: /usr/ports/emulators/linux-base
or: FreeBSD Hypertext Man Pages: linux [freebsd.org]
Performance... (Score:1, Interesting)
Linux Kern 2.4 vs 2.6 vs FreeBSD (Score:4, Informative)
(http://millahtime.blogspot.com/ | Last Journal: Friday July 15 2005, @01:00PM)
I thought 5.x was the latest (Score:3, Interesting)
(http://www.cubiclemuses.com/)
Re:I thought 5.x was the latest (Score:5, Informative)
(Last Journal: Thursday April 28 2005, @06:02PM)
No, 4.9 is the latest release from the -stable branch. The 5.0 and 5.1 releases were made from the -current development branch (actually the main trunk in CVS). Eventually, probably around 5.2 or 5.3, 5.x will be branched off as 5-STABLE and development will begin on 6.x.
Re:I thought 5.x was the latest (Score:4, Informative)
(Last Journal: Thursday April 28 2005, @06:02PM)
Uh, how exactly is the development team not open? The FreeBSD project accepts contributions from just about anyone -- I've submitted a few patches myself. The list of people with commit rights to the CVS tree is quite large and growing; contrast to the Linux kernel which is a one-man dictatorship (guess how many people have commit rights to the master repo for that).
Just In Time For Halloween (Score:4, Funny)
(http://www.linuxhomepage.com/?graphical=no | Last Journal: Wednesday November 24 2004, @01:09PM)
I wonder... (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm personally very happy with FreeBSD, thank you.
Hope SMP support (and pthreads support) will get better soon now. Can't wait for 5.x becoming -STABLE.
At least they didn't jump the gun this time (Score:4, Funny)
(Last Journal: Thursday April 28 2005, @06:02PM)
good for BSD (Score:4, Insightful)
fork (Score:2)
(http://unmoldable.com/)
-t
FrreBSD collector's box (Score:2, Funny)
Scary troll ratio (Score:5, Interesting)
phew (Score:2)
(Last Journal: Monday December 08 2003, @11:29AM)
At first I read that as "humerous". But of course this isnt Windows we are atalking about. eyethangyoo.
Isn't it interesting (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://www.utlemming.org/)
110 comments and no .torrent file?!?!?!?!?! (Score:2)
(http://www.2bit.net/)
Re:110 comments and no .torrent file?!?!?!?!?! (Score:5, Insightful)
I think most FreeBSD folks (whether official project members or just us users) don't bother with torrents since the most popular way to upgrade a system is via cvsup (at least that's the perception). It took a long time before ISOs were even offered since it was believed most people wouldn't be using them. It would probably take an analysis of the FTP logs after a release, showing a lot of traffic on the ISOs, before torrents would show up often.
BSD is SCO Insurance (Score:5, Insightful)
I've switched (Score:3, Insightful)
While i like linux, and it has always done well for me, i think it's time for me to jump the fence to FreeBSD completely.
The BSDs always seem to be more mature and logical, and `cleaner'.
Maybe this isn't the best reason to drive such a decision, but i think a lot of the noise and trolling from the linux camp of late has really put me off. I know *all* linux users aren't like this, but it's really turning into something don't want to be associated with. I have a similar situation with the Apple community, and Windows, well... i just hate the OS enough.
The level of integrity that i've seen in my (albeit limited) interaction on usenet, slashdot and irc with BSD folks is impressive. There aren't any issues of acting juvenile or overly zealous.
Maybe in a while the linux camp will "grow up" some and i'll come back.
Sorry.
Is it STABLE or not? (Score:1)
(http://www.astro.uu.nl/~wiersma)
Re:Is it STABLE or not? (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://www.kitchenlab.org/~bmah/)
The reason for the sentences in question (I had a small part in writing them) was simply this: PAE is a fairly young (in the 4.X series) feature that touches a lot of bits in the kernel (yes, even if it's not enabled). When it was first committed, it caused a number of problems (well-documented on the mailing lists), but they seem to have been fixed. If we thought there were any major problems remaining in this area, we wouldn't have released. However it's an undeniable fact that PAE in 4.X hasn't had a lot of testing time compared to most of the rest of the kernel, and this bears a bit of consideration.
I believe that for the vast majority of users (myself included) 4.9 works just fine. (I run a mix of 4.9-STABLE and 5.1-CURRENT on various laptops, desktops, and non-critical servers.) If you're really one of the most conservative users, you probably wouldn't jump on the new release bandwagon anyways, and would spend some time evaluating 4.9 (regardless of PAE, or what anyone on the release engineering team says) before deploying it in some mission-critical environment.
LinuxFormat - late again! (Score:2)
(http://www.lazycoder.com/)
Now I feel compelled to download 4.9 instead of 4.8 and try and install it.
If you want it at 25KB/sec (Score:1)
(Last Journal: Tuesday November 11 2003, @10:03PM)
I don't know about you guys.. (Score:2)
My Mirror (Score:2)
(Last Journal: Friday June 20 2003, @02:15PM)
ftp://olaf.spack.nu/pub/mirror/freebsd-iso/ [spack.nu]
Enjoy
Ender
" if it's anything like the RC series.." (Score:1)
Protesteth-ing too much (Score:1, Offtopic)
(http://www.brettglass.com/mailbrett.html)
Could they be stockholders in companies that have cast their lot in with Linux? Rabid adherents of the FSF (or the FSF itself)? I'd honestly like to know what the agenda is here.
All these flames just go to show that.... (Score:2)
Just installed FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE and it... (Score:1)
(http://pixel.pagina.nl/)
FreeBSD Printing (Score:1)
Re:What I know about FreeBSD (Score:4, Informative)
Wrong. There are plenty of games, and what is not supported by a native version may be playable under linux emulation and/or wine with a negligible performance impact.
> 2. It cannot be used by my grandma.
Then your grandma is dumb.
> 3. It lacks a GUI of any note.
Wrong. you can use XFree86 and any window manager or desktop environment you choose.
> 4. There is no support available for it.
Wrong. There are plenty of IRC channels, email lists and even commercial support providers.
> 5. It is an assortment of fragmented OSes.
Wrong. Even if it were not wrong this does not compare to the staggering number of Linux distributions.
> 6. It cannot be run on the x86 platform.
Wrong. FreeBSD was initially crafted directly from the 386BSD patchset in the early 90's. It has supported i386 from the very beginning.
> 7. You have to compile everything and know C.
Wrong. You can install packages just like linux. You can certainly compile everything if you want to, but this does not require even minimal knowledge of C.
> 8. Support for the latest hardware is always poor.
Wrong. It isn't always poor. Sometimes support lags behind a little, many times IHV's have poor or no FreeBSD drivers, but new hardware is certainly not ignored.
> 9. It is incompatiable with GNU/Linux.
Wrong. FreeBSD has an extensive Linux binary compatability system that allows most Linux binaries to run just fine. Word is, sometimes even faster.
> 10.It is dying.
And Wrong. FreeBSD has a large community of active developers and maintainers, along with a significant installed user base.
9 out of 10 ain't bad. Clearly a troll but I was feeling self important so I thought I'd whip it out.
Re:Security Fixes (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Security Fixes (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Troll? Care to explain your modding parent down (Score:1, Insightful)
Free doesn't mean "do it my way." Free doesn't mean "do what I say." Free means free, period. Unburdened by restriction or prohibition. Free doesn't mean you get to tell other people what to do.
A lot of people don't like freedom. A lot of people think that other people should just do what they're told and not make their own decisions. The poster in question is evidently one of these people. He thinks that people shouldn't be free to do whatever they want with free software. He thinks that people should only be allowed to do certain things, under certain circumstances.
That doesn't sound right to me.
That's where the discussion begins and ends. The poster in question is wrong in his most basic assumption, so there's no point in getting any deeper into it than that.
Re:What I know about FreeBSD (Score:1, Interesting)
That's true. FreeBSD is not for people who want to play games. These people need to use a PlayStation, GameCube, or Xbox.
It cannot be used by my grandma.
That's true. FreeBSD is not meant to be used in that sense at all. It's a server operating system, designed to run unattended.
It lacks a GUI of any note.
That's true. The only graphical user interfaces for FreeBSD are those based on X11--including the atrocities KDE and Gnome. These are nothing more than curiosities.
There is no support available for it.
That's true. FreeBSD is not for people who want to buy a support contract. These people need to use Solaris or AIX or IRIX or Mac OS X Server instead.
It is an assortment of fragmented OSes.
That's untrue. FreeBSD is just one operating system.
It cannot be run on the x86 platform.
That's untrue. The primary platform of FreeBSD is IA-32, which some silly people insist on calling "x86" for reasons that escape me.
You have to compile everything and know C.
That's half true. You do have to compile everything; that's what the "ports" system is. You do not have to know C, however; that's also part of the "ports" system.
Support for the latest hardware is always poor.
That's true. FreeBSD does not strive to be on the bleeding edge of anything.
It is incompatiable with GNU/Linux.
That's both true and untrue. FreeBSD can interoperate with Linux. FreeBSD can also run much of the same software as Linux. But unfortunately Linux developers decided to make some decisions in their design that could best be described as dubious, so certain incompatibilities arose over time. These incompatibilities come from the Linux side of things, not the FreeBSD side. Complain to your local Linux developer.
It is dying.
That's untrue. There were more shipments of FreeBSD last year than any other UNIX operating system. That's because Mac OS X is, for all intents and purposes, FreeBSD.
Re:SO this means.... (Score:1)
Re:Support your local Daemon (Score:2)
(http://slashdot.org/)
Re:MP support?!?! (Score:3, Informative)
(http://theravensnest.org/ | Last Journal: Tuesday November 27, @07:07AM)
There are a few more lines in dmesg talking about SMP support, but I think that snippet gives you everything you need to know.
Re:Does anyone out there... (Score:4, Insightful)
There is a reason that a lot of the big servers run BSD's...
Re:YES! (Score:3, Insightful)
(http:///#!/)
That was the obvious response to that I was expecting. But I think you're wrong. Microsoft's buggy software doesn't seem to cause joe user to use free software. At least not with the free software we have today. Joe user is used to all the Windows problems, one more buggy implementation isn't going to open his eyes to the world of free software. Not only joe user, but the corporate world seems to not mind using buggy software for their desktop machines. I'd rather Microsoft not have control of the desktop market, but since they do, I'd rather their software be as stable and bugfree as possible. If MS took BSD and wrote a good closed-source OS using it, I'd be ok with that, as long as the end result was a good product.
Would it be better if OS X didn't exist at all? Sure. Why do I care if more closed source proprietary software exists?
You don't, so license your software under the GPL. Other people do care that closed source proprietary software exists. And of course, people who think OS X completely blows away any free OS, care about its existance. I'm not going to argue that, as I haven't used OS X enough to form an opinion. But if it indeed blows away free OSes, I'm glad it exists and don't mind the GUI being closed-source.
In any case, the BSD license gives more freedom than the GPL. However, the GPL restricts freedom in a way that enforces openness. Which is better? I don't know. But this statement is blatantly false:
FreeBSD is *not* free guys! It never was! At least not in the true sense of the word.
Re:Security Fixes (Score:1)
(Last Journal: Sunday January 30 2005, @04:11PM)
No. The patches are incorporated at the same time when advisories are released. I'm assuming they list them in the release notes just to imply that since you're using 4.9 you don't have to worry about all the security issues which were discovered in 4.8
If this is the case, why isn't the /. community all over them like they are Microsoft?
See above.
Re:Is it Free ?? (Score:2)
(http://theari.com/)
Re:Security Fixes (Score:1)
Re:Troll? Care to explain your modding parent down (Score:1)
(http:///#!/)
The BSD "free" is a different "free" to the GPL and applies to two different things. Hence the confusion and silly statements that "The [GPL|BSD] is [more|less] free than the [GPL|BSD]"
That is exactly what I said:
"The BSD license is free in a different way than GPL software. It is free in a way that actually allows more freedom than the GPL."
I didn't say that the BSD license is more free than the GPL, I said it allows more freedom [to the recipient].
Re:Does anyone out there... (Score:3, Informative)
i have tried switching from win2k to linux and found it confusing,xxx tools for the same job and for me a confusing file layout.
installing Freebsd was/is a breeze even for a mouse clickin fool like me,i downloaded a couple of floppies,set up my nic and pointed it at a ftp site.
the file layout was explained well and seemed logical to me..
The manual is good.the package system with its dependancy checking is lovely.
it has linux binary compatibility
there is ALOT less random noise on freebsd mailing lists and forums in my (limited) view.
to sum up i found it easier to use/install than mandrake or redhat
Re:Wow, those guys sure are behind the times! (Score:1)
(http://slashdot.org/)
Of course, Apple just released Panther [apple.com] - which is 10.3 so they would still be a little behind.
Good grief - surely I've got something better [tninet.se] to do with my time.
Re:Support your local Daemon (Score:1)
Re:Does anyone out there... (Score:4, Informative)
With that out of the way, Several production shops use FreeBSD on their servers. Yahoo, Sony japan, Hotmail (yes, they still do, even if they won't admit it). And another thing, I was looking at linux's so-called SMP support the other day, (mainly because netstat was hanging for like 1.6 seconds on my 2.4 kernel 4 way smp machines) and the locking is horrible. Just running a netstat causes the rest of the TCP system to hang while the netstat completes. And it's noticable, The webserver latency goes from 5 ms to 1.9 seconds.
Things like this are why FreeBSD is still used anywhere that needs to support high traffic and high uptime.
Re:Does anyone out there... (Score:3, Insightful)
Yep. I use freeBSD, and I like it. As much as anything I am used to the BSD way of doing things. I have no problems with linux (other than distributions tend to do things just a little different), and am considering a new linux machine for things that linux does better than BSD. BSD is still the best for servers, but for desktops some of the support isn't as good. All IMHO of course, you are free to disagree.
Re:Does anyone out there... (Score:5, Informative)
(http://www.zog.net/ | Last Journal: Friday December 12 2003, @07:21AM)
Absolutely.
I have had FreeBSD on all my laptops for ages now--both as a workstation, and as a console/sniffer/debugging machine. The only weakness in this regard was the lack of MS Office support (no, I don't find Star/OpenOffice or KOffice or friends acceptable alternatives as of yet.) It's stable, fast, easy to upgrade and maintain, secure, and flexible.
My personal firwealls have also been FreeBSD since I started finding OpenBSD too archaic for quick changes (my last one started deciding that what I told it to do wasn't secure enough. Looking for solutions in newsgroups/mailing lists inevitably came up with "read through the source and quit bugging us you fucking idiot".) I don't want to use an OS maintained primarily by a psychopath.
My home fileserver, and AMD K6-2-400 has also been FreeBSD since about 3 years now--running 24x7 without a glitch.
I've installed it at several client sites as firewalls, web servers, monitoring boxes, groupware and mail servers, and use it with no hitches _whatsoever_ for our company (DNS, mail, PHProjekt, www.)
Prime factors in terms of quality of an OS are
Ease of installation and upgrade
Support (I've always found the BSD mailing lists to be pretty friendly, and people to be fairly clueful
Good package management
Security
Well-thought out and common sense layout of the OS itself (file systems, config files, etc.
Yes, I have a good amount of unix experience, but I often just need something to work without too much knob-dicking around, period. This is the reason I have an XP box lying around at home (games, documents I get from clients, Windows software I sometimes use professionally, etc.). No, I don't think *BSD is ready for the desktop.
However, having worked with Unix variants, including various Linux incarnations, for more than 10 years now (holy shit! I'm old!) I can really recommend this as a reliable, and representative example of a good OS.
This is assuming, of course, that you're not just trolling.
Re:Does anyone out there... (Score:5, Insightful)
(http://www.josephguhlin.com/blog/)
I tried linux, didn't like one distribution, changed, had to relearn EVERYTHING.
Tried Gentoo recently, looks good, but they think portage is go gracing earth when it still has some issues that need to be resolved.
Besides, nothing beats the stability of FreeBSD, even on 5.1 and 5.2 I've never had a crash on my desktop machine.
come on... (Score:1)
(http://www.asenchi.com/)
Accepting this as 'glorifying evil' absolutely incorrect. FreeBSD isn't saying, use it b/c the Devil uses it, or putting other 'evil' messages in the source. It is picture, one manufactured by Man, which has no idea what a demon even looks like. Red tights are fabrication by Man.
Anyone want to read Harry Potter?
Asenchi
Depends on your definition (Score:2)
(http://www.monkeyengines.co.uk/)
Actually, the word Daemon, like many things in Christianity, has roots in paganism, though it also has connections to Ancient Greek as well. Only in Christianity does the word specifically refer to an evil entity.
What's the difference between Unix borrowing the word to mean Disk And Execution MONitor, and Christianity borrowing the word to mean a sort of evil, supernatural entity?
Don't be a moron. (Score:2)
(http://youtube.com/watch?v=FCDJ0jhWKno | Last Journal: Tuesday November 14 2006, @01:31PM)
Mmmm... sacrilicious.
Re:Support your local Daemon (Score:2)
Who modded a troll up as 'interesting'?
Who modded this up? (Score:2)
Re:Security Fixes (Score:3, Informative)
The above statement is talking relative to release of 4.8, as cut to CD. This doesn't mean it hasn't been fixed, it just means they can't go back in time to fix it on 4.8 as it was on release day (think what was cut to CD).
That said, FreeBSD users don't have to stay on the "as cut to CD version". Once you get a release, a good FreeBSD user can update his system, tracking one of a few cvs branches, such as STABLE (which will get you this whole release), the 4.8-RELENG "security fixes only" branch, or CURRENT, which would put you in 5.x world. All security problems are fixed in all releases.
If this is the case, why isn't the
Because all critical vulnerabilities are on a mailing list, all versions of FreeBSD affected are updated, even old ones (you'll occasionally see updates for 3.x and even 2.x sometimes) instead of forcing people to upgrade off NT 4 so they can sell more XP licenses.
Not true, there are security releases. (Score:1)
(http://www.merner.com/)
They probably mean it includes security fixes compared to 4.8-RELEASE. However security releases do exist, they are versions with a p# in them. e.g 4.8-p13. These contain 4.8 release plus any security fixes.
Also there are release engineering versions (aka releng) that have the update that have a version number like 4.8-20031010. These contain secuity updates plus system and driver updates.
Re:Does anyone out there... (Score:4, Informative)
So basically, we have a heavy Windows installation protected by FreeBSD running IPF, snort, etc.
And I am in the process of installing BSD on a diskless PC. I got 4.8 down to 8 megs, which includes kernel, shell, userland commands, network tools, etc. You come to appreciate features as the freebsd jail when you do things like this.
Re:Excitement (Score:1)
Re:disk 2 ??? (Score:1)
(http://bsdly.blogspot.com/)
Disk 2 is a live filesystem disk of a base system install, mainly good for rescues etc. This means no extra packages etc, making the image smaller than disk 1, which contains installer, various packages such as kde etc. If the transfers started at the same time, it makes sense that the smaller file would be completely transferred first, appearing to the public before the larger disk 1 image.
Re:Wow, those guys sure are behind the times! (Score:1)
BTW, Windows doesn't count. They cheat. Bad. Going form v3.1 to v95, then from v98 to v2000? WTF!
DISCLAMER: This is what is commonly known as a joke. Laugh. Oh, and I use Linux.
Re:Before a troll says it (Score:1)
(http://pixel.pagina.nl/)
Re:Security Fixes (Score:1)
(http://daphne.ath.cx/)
Re:Troll? Care to explain your modding parent down (Score:2)
(http://www.usermode.org/ | Last Journal: Tuesday April 17 2007, @09:13PM)
Gee, for a while there, you started to sound like one of those GNU people saying GTK+ was better than Qt because it wasn't under the GPL...
Re:MP support?!?! (Score:1)
Dumbass.
Re:MP support?!?! (Score:1)
(http://www.gwala.net/)
-Gwala